Chokecherry Tree

Sunlight

While adaptable to some shade, aim for at least 4-6 hours of daily sun for optimal growth and fruit production.

Watering

Water deeply during the first year, especially during dry spells. Once established, Chokecherries are drought tolerant but appreciate a drink during extended dry periods.

Soil

They’re adaptable to various soil types, but prefer moist, well-drained conditions. A test kit can help you monitor pH and adjust if needed.

Mulching

Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree (avoiding the trunk) to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Pruning

Prune during late winter or early spring to remove dead, diseased, or overcrowded branches. This encourages healthy growth and air circulation.

Fertilizing

Established trees typically don’t need much fertilizer. However, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring can give them a boost.

Pests and Diseases Monitoring

Keep an eye out for common issues like aphids, tent caterpillars, black knot disease, and X-disease. Early intervention with organic methods or insecticidal soap can help.

When It Arrives

Give your new Chokecherry a deep soak upon arrival. Saturate the soil around the root ball until water runs freely from the drainage holes.

During the First Year

Water deeply and regularly during the first year, especially during hot or dry weather. Aim for weekly watering sessions, adjusting based on rainfall. Stick your finger in the soil – if the top inch feels dry, it’s time to water.

After the First Year

Established Chokecherry Trees are drought tolerant. However, deep watering during extended dry periods is still beneficial. Monitor the soil – if the top few inches feel dry, water thoroughly.

When It Arrives

No need to fertilize when your Chokecherry first arrives. Let it settle into its new home before feeding.

During the First Year

Focus on watering during the first year to establish a strong root system. You can skip fertilizing this year.

After the First Year

Established Chokecherry Trees generally don’t require regular fertilization. However, if you notice pale leaves or slow growth, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring can give them a boost.

Extra Tips

Less is often more with fertilizer. Over fertilizing can damage the tree. If you’re unsure about soil nutrient levels, a soil test can help determine if fertilization is necessary.

Best Time to Prune

Prune in late winter or early spring, before new growth appears. Avoid pruning during freezing temperatures or when the tree is actively flowering.

Tools You Will Need

A good pair of sharp bypass pruners will do the trick for most cuts. Loppers may be needed for thicker branches. Make sure your tools are clean and disinfected to prevent disease spread.

Steps to Prune Your Chokecherry Tree

Start by removing any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. Thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration. For a single-trunk tree, remove suckers and lower branches to develop a clear central leader. For a shrubby form, prune out one-third of the oldest branches to encourage new growth.

Aftercare

Apply pruning cuts with clean cuts at a 45-degree angle just above a bud facing outward. Clean your tools again and dispose of prunings properly.

Is a Chokecherry tree the same as a chokeberry tree?

No, Chokecherry and Chokeberry are two different plants. Chokecherry trees (Prunus virginiana) are larger with white flowers and red-purple fruit, while Chokeberry shrubs (Aronia melanocarpa) have smaller white flowers and black fruit. Both have edible fruits, but Chokecherry fruit is quite tart and typically used in jams and jellies, while Chokeberries can be eaten fresh or dried.

How tall do Chokecherry Trees grow?

Chokecherry Trees can grow anywhere from 20 to 30 feet tall, depending on the variety and growing conditions.

Do Chokecherry Trees need full sun?

While full sun is ideal for optimal flowering and fruit production, Chokecherry Trees can tolerate partial shade. They’ll still grow and produce some fruit, but maybe not as abundantly.

Are Chokecherry Trees fast growing?

Chokecherry Trees are considered moderately fast-growing trees, putting on 12-18 inches per year in ideal conditions.

Are Chokecherry Trees self-pollinating?

Yes, Chokecherry Trees are self-pollinating, so you only need one tree to get fruit. However, planting two trees of different varieties can improve fruit production.

How do I harvest Chokecherry fruits?

Wait until the fruits turn a deep purple-red and soften slightly before harvesting. You can pick them individually or use a fruit picker for higher branches.

Are Chokecherry Trees messy?

Chokecherry Trees can drop fruits in the fall, which some may find messy. However, the fruits can be easily raked up or used to make jams and jellies.

Are Chokecherry Trees invasive?

Chokecherry Trees can spread through suckering, so it’s important to plant them in a location where you can manage their growth. They are native to North America and provide valuable food and habitat for wildlife.