Encore® Autumn Empress Azalea

Watering

Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the first year. Water deeply twice a week, allowing water to reach 2 inches below the surface. Adjust based on weather – water more in hot weather, less in cool or rainy periods.

Fertilizing

After spring blooms fade, feed your Azalea with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for azaleas. Apply according to package instructions, avoiding over-fertilization.

Pruning

Prune lightly right after spring blooms to encourage bushier growth and remove dead or damaged branches.

Mulching

Apply a 3-4 inch layer of mulch around the base of your Azalea, keeping it away from the stem. Replenish mulch as needed to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Sunlight

Ideally, provide your Azalea with 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It tolerates some afternoon shade, especially in hot climates.

Soil

Ensure your Azalea is planted in well-drained, acidic soil. If your soil is lacking, amend it with peat moss or compost to create the optimal growing environment.

Monitoring

Keep an eye out for pests or diseases. Early detection and treatment will keep your Azalea healthy.

Winter Care

In colder regions, protect your Azalea from harsh winter winds with burlap screening. Apply a layer of mulch around the base to insulate the roots.

When it Arrives

Give your new Azalea a deep soak upon arrival. Water slowly and thoroughly until water runs out the drainage holes. This ensures the entire root ball is hydrated.

During the First Year

Consistent moisture is key for a thriving young plant. Water deeply twice a week, allowing water to penetrate 2 inches below the soil surface. Adjust based on weather – increase watering in hot weather and reduce it during cool or rainy periods.

After the First Year

Established Azaleas are more drought tolerant. Water once a week during dry periods, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Feel the top inch of soil – if it’s dry, it’s time to water.

When it Arrives

No need to fertilize when your new Azalea when it first arrives. It’s already been nourished by us.

During the First Year

Wait until after the spring blooms have faded to fertilize for the first time. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for azaleas and acidic-loving plants. Apply according to package instructions, avoiding over-fertilization which can damage the plant.

After the First Year

Follow the same routine as year one. Fertilize once after spring blooms with a slow-release azalea fertilizer. Remember, less is more – avoid over-fertilizing.

When to Prune

Prune lightly right after the spring flowers have faded. Avoid pruning in summer or fall as this can remove flower buds for the next season’s blooms.

Pruning Steps

Gather sharp bypass pruners and clean them with disinfectant to prevent disease spread.

Spot Bad Growth

Look for dead, diseased, or damaged branches. These will appear brown, brittle, or wilted.

Cut Off Bad Branches

Make clean cuts just above a healthy outward-facing bud, using a diagonal cut that slopes away from the bud.

Shape the Bush (Optional)

For a more controlled shape, you can gently prune outward-growing branches to maintain the desired size.

Make It Bushier (Optional)

To encourage bushier growth, pinch off the top 1-2 inches of new growth on healthy stems.

Let Light and Air In

If your Azalea is getting leggy, selectively remove some older branches at the base to open up the center of the plant. This allows for better light penetration and air circulation.

How much sun does the Encore® Autumn Empress Azalea need?

Azaleas thrive with 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It tolerates some afternoon shade, especially in hotter climates.

What kind of soil do they prefer?

Well-drained, acidic soil is ideal. If your soil is lacking, amend it with peat moss or compost to create the optimal growing environment.

How often should I water my Azalea?

Water consistently, especially during the first year. Water deeply twice a week, allowing water to reach 2 inches below the surface. Adjust based on weather – water more in hot weather, less in cool or rainy periods. Established plants are more drought tolerant, needing water once a week during dry periods.

Do I need to fertilize my Azalea?

Yes, but a little goes a long way. Fertilize once a year after the spring blooms fade with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for azaleas and acidic-loving plants. Avoid over-fertilizing.

When should I prune it?

Prune lightly right after the spring flowers have faded. Avoid pruning in summer or fall as this can remove flower buds for the next season’s blooms.

How much does the Encore® Autumn Empress Azalea grow each year?

It’s a fast grower, adding 8-12 inches of growth annually under good conditions.

Is the Encore® Autumn Empress Azalea deer resistant?

Deer typically avoid azaleas due to their fuzzy leaves and mildly toxic properties. However, if deer pressure is high in your area, planting in groups or using a deer repellent can be helpful.

Is the Encore® Autumn Empress Azalea cold hardy?

Yes, they are cold hardy down to USDA zone 6b, meaning it can withstand winter temperatures as low as -5°F to 0°F. In colder regions, protect it from harsh winter winds with burlap screening and mulch around the base.

Can I plant the Encore® Autumn Empress Azalea in a pot?

Yes, it thrives in containers. Choose a pot with drainage holes and use a good quality potting mix for acid-loving plants. Water regularly and fertilize according to container plant guidelines.